The Prairie Giants Crop Report

Field observations at your fingertips

December 23, 2023

Taylor Kurtenbach

2024 Season in Review

This season was the year of plenty - plenty of rain, plenty of wild oats and plenty of disease. Despite its challenges, the ag industry proves to be resilient.

Seeding went smoothly, and all the crop got in the ground with only a few rain delays. The spray season was made difficult with rain, wind and cool temperatures. Crops grew slowly due to moisture stress and lack of heat. Unluckily for us, wild oats LOVED these conditions. Some management strategies that we found worked well this year to control them included:

1) Two pass of wild oat herbicides in wheat – this is not a strategy for every wheat acre but can be beneficial in fields with high wild oat pressure. First pass was done early (2-3 leaf), followed by a second pass just prior to flag leaf. When using this method, it is important to rotate your herbicides. If you use group 2 first pass, use group 1 second pass or vice versa. Depending on broadleaf pressure, the broadleaf herbicide can be included in either the first OR second pass. Wondering if this is a management technique that could be useful on your farm? Talk to an agronomist at Prairie Giants to discuss further!

2) Soil applied products – Avadex, Edge, and Fortress proved again to be invaluable tools in combating wild oat resistance.

3) Insight – A group 14 (tiafenacil) pre-burn registered in front of wheat and soybeans that controls 1-leaf wild oats. 

Growers faced challenges with flea beetles, cutworms and gophers this spring. We found that flea beetle seed treatments that were water soluble were not as strong this year, and didn’t perform as well as in the past due to weather conditions. This year we monitored for bertha armyworms, diamondback moths, and wheat midge in pheromone baited traps. Bertha and diamondback counts were very low. Wheat midge counts were higher than anticipated, but did not reach economic threshold. This confirms the need for wheat midge tolerant varieties in rotation.
The taps shut off before fungicide season, but crops were still showing signs of water stress. This made the decision to spray canola difficult. Approximately 45% of canola acres were sprayed with a sclerotinia stem rot product. Even with conditions drying up in July, this was the worst year of sclerotinia infection in this area since 2016. In some instances, there was up to 50% infection in unsprayed fields. This was a year that it paid to spray canola. Verticillium stripe, blackleg and alternaria black spot were also present. As per usual, most of the cereal acres were sprayed with a fusarium head blight product.
This year, we had fifteen weather stations positioned across our growing region. Below is a summary of precipitation. This is raw data, so although it can show a general picture it should be viewed with a critical eye.
Inglis
May 1 – August 31 = 380 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 317 mm

Inglis East
May 1 – August 31 = 361 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 305 mm

Thunder Creek
May 1 – August 31 = 417 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 341 mm

Cracknell East
May 1 – August 31 = 337 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 274 mm

Silverton
May 1 – August 31 = 284 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 231 mm

Angusville
May 1 – August 31 = 267 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 219 mm

Binscarth
May 1 – August 31 = 359 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 296 mm

St Lazare
May 1 – August 31 = 326 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 244 mm

St Lazare North
May 1 – August 31 = 271 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 198 mm

Roblin East
May 1 – August 31 = 413 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 341 mm

Roblin West
May 1 – August 31 = 359 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 294 mm

Dropmore
May 1 – August 31 = 376 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 319 mm

MacNutt
May 1 – August 31 = 335 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 272 mm

Zorra
May 1 – August 31 = 293 mm
June 1 – August 31 = 234 mm
Because of the rainfall, there should be no herbicide carryover issues going into the 2025 season.
We hosted our annual crop tour and customer appreciation in July. It was a great day viewing new varieties coming to market in the next couple of years, as well as touring a soybean variety trial.
Crop tour in progress.
Meal after the tour.
Hailey spearheaded our trials this year and is looking forward to incorporating more research and local data into the Prairie Giants brand in the coming years. Hailey, along with our farmer cooperators, got four demonstration strip trials in the ground. The trials included three canola DSTs, and one soybean DST.

1) TruFlex/Optimum Gly canola featuring DK900TF, B4015, Brevant Experimental, Pioneer Experimental and P515G

2) Liberty Link canola featuring L356PC, B3018N, Nexera Experimental, P520L, P612L

3) Liberty Link canola featuring L340PC, DK800LL, DK801LL, P516L

4) Roundup Ready Soybean featuring D8X, North Star Experimental, Arden and Dauphin

*Bolded varieties = trial winner. Please note that the strip trials were not replicated this year.
Trial
Trial
Throughout the season she took note of plant stand counts, insect damage, plant staging, heat blast, disease pressure, yield and harvestability. Her key findings were the following:

1) Canola diseases were very prominent this season – blackleg, sclerotinia stem rot and verticillium stripe was found in all varieties.
2) There was not one variety that stood out above the rest.
3) The soybean trial was the biggest success this year, pulling off very high yields for the area.

Hailey is very excited for the 2025 season and to step further into trial work here at Prairie Giants. If you have any questions about the DST data from this past season, or are interested in trialing new varieties, please reach out to Hailey! 
We introduced our first ever Yield Challenge this year. The “InVigor Yield Challenge” was a great success, with a total of six, 1-acre plots being harvested. All the final yields were extremely close, with the top two yields having a difference of 0.54 bushel! Congratulations to Nathan Langevin, our winner with a yield of 60.76 bus / acre
Nathan Langevin
Harvest
In general, wheat yields were average, canola yields were below average, and soybean yields were above average. We had an open fall, with the first frost occurring in October, allowing lots of field work to get accomplished. We also welcomed a new staff member this fall, assistant manager Jason De Ruyck. Jason brings with him nearly a decade of experience with Farm Credit Canada. He’s been enjoying getting to work with the team here and getting to meet a number of customers. He’s looking forward to working with everyone moving forward! 
Here’s hoping for a more normal (if that’s even possible in farming?!?) 2025 season. We truly appreciate all the support we receive from our customers and look forward to continuing to serve you in 2025 and beyond. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from the crew at Prairie Giants Crop Supply!

     - Doug, Shelly, Jason, Braden, Taylor, Hailey, Rainey & Tess

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